Recently, I created a Python binding for Soothsayer and integrated it into the build system using some Autotools magic and a few custom m4 macros obtained from the Autoconf Macro Archive.
The first solution I put in place was largely based on this (very good) tutorial. In a nutshell, this is how it worked:
- configure.ac runs a few checks to determine whether SWIG and Python are available, using the AC_PROG_SWIG and AM_PATH_PYTHON macros respectively. If the user enabled the Python binding module with the --enable-python-binding, then the SWIG_ENABLE_CXX and SWIG_PYTHON macros are invoked to setup SWIG flags.
- the bindings directory contains the SWIG interface file, which needs to be parsed through the SWIG tool to generate the wrapper (a C++ source file and a Python source file).
- during a build run, Makefile.am in the bindings directory contains targets that cause SWIG to process the interface file to generate the wrapper, then compile the generated wrapper, and finally link with the wrapper object and the soothsayer shared library into a Python _soothsayer loadable extension module.
- during an install run, the generated files and library are installed into the Python extensions directory.
However, this solution had a couple of problems that I could not force myself to overlook:
- the generated sources had to be generated into the source tree, rather than in the build tree, in order for the macro defined primitives to work.
- the AC_PYTHON_DEVEL macro, required by SWIG_PYTHON, fails to detect a default Python installation on Windows/Cygwin (requiring the user to tweak the LDFLAGS when configuring the package to work around the problem).
- it does not use the recommend Python way to build Python extension modules.